Bottle gourd

Lagenaria siceraria · Gourd family

Plant portrait

Bottle gourd is a climber with broad leaves and fruits in many shapes.

Harvested part

The fruits; only explicitly edible vegetable varieties are intended as food. Decorative gourds must not be eaten.

What to watch for

Watch white flowers and then gourds; fruit shape cannot establish whether they are edible.

Growth stages of the bottle gourd

Plotilo illustrates the bottle gourd in 7 stages in 3D: seed, small sprout, young plant, growing, flowering, developing fruit and harvest. The models show typical shapes; they do not predict how long growth takes.

  1. Seed

    Starting from a seed. It is shown on the surface to make it visible in this illustration.

  2. Small sprout

    A short first stem and its first small leaves emerge.

  3. Young plant

    The young plant carries more leaves and starts to take its own shape.

  4. Growing

    Leaves and stems develop. Their shape depends on the species.

  5. Flowering

    Flowers are shown before fruit begins to form.

  6. Developing fruit

    Fruit begins to develop on the plant.

  7. Harvest

    An illustration of the harvested part. Roots are made visible for clarity; this image does not confirm actual maturity.

See the bottle gourd in 3D

Same botanical family

Same botanical family as the bottle gourd (the gourd family): the courgette, the cucumber, the pumpkin, the squash, the melon and the watermelon. Gardeners usually avoid growing the same family in the same spot several years in a row: that is the idea behind crop rotation.

Further reading

Botanical and horticultural references. Real conditions vary with the variety, soil and climate.

Make room for the bottle gourd in your garden plan

Draw your beds to the metre, drop crops from the palette and explore the same garden in 3D.

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