Cardoon
Cynara cardunculus · Daisy family
Plant portrait
Cardoon forms a large clump of divided grey-green leaves with thick stalks.
Harvested part
The fleshy leaf stalks of vegetable varieties.
What to watch for
Follow the developing stalks; the harvested part differs from an artichoke flower head.
Growth stages of the cardoon
Plotilo illustrates the cardoon in 5 stages in 3D: seed, small sprout, young plant, growing and harvest. The models show typical shapes; they do not predict how long growth takes.
- Seed
Starting from a seed. It is shown on the surface to make it visible in this illustration.
- Small sprout
A short first stem and its first small leaves emerge.
- Young plant
The young plant carries more leaves and starts to take its own shape.
- Growing
Leaves and stems develop. Their shape depends on the species.
- Harvest
An illustration of the harvested part. Roots are made visible for clarity; this image does not confirm actual maturity.
Same botanical family
Same botanical family as the cardoon (the daisy family): the lettuce, the globe artichoke, the greater burdock, the chicory, the paracress, the Witloof chicory and 4 more plants from the catalogue. Gardeners usually avoid growing the same family in the same spot several years in a row: that is the idea behind crop rotation.
- Lettuce Lactuca sativa
- Globe artichoke Cynara cardunculus Scolymus Group
- Greater burdock Arctium lappa
- Chicory Cichorium endivia
- Paracress Acmella oleracea
- Witloof chicory Cichorium intybus Witloof Group
- Yacon Smallanthus sonchifolius
- Salsify Tragopogon porrifolius
- Scorzonera Scorzonera hispanica
- Jerusalem artichoke Helianthus tuberosus